TEMPLES OF TN-PORTAL SCRIPT
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
One of the important pilgrimage centers for Hindus
Arul Migu Ramanatha Swamy Thiru Koil
Deity: Lord Shiva as Ramanathan
Location: Rameshwaram,
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Rameswaram one of the most important centers of pilgrimage for all Hindus is an island in the southeastern tip of the Indian Peninsula. The Shiva Linga seen here was made by Sita for Sree Rama to worship. This Shiva Linga is one of the twelve Jyotir Lingas that are found in India. Rameshwaram is also one of the Chathur Dam (4 holy pilgrimage centers in India).
MAIN DEITY
The major Deity in the Sanctum Sanctorum is Lord Ramanatha Swamy.A huge idol on Nandi about 15 feet tall faces the idol. In front of the Sanctum Sanctorum is placed, the Shiva Linga made by Sita.
OTHER DEITIES
On the left side of the Sanctum Sanctorum is the idol of Parvatha Vardhani, the consort of Lord Ramanatha. The Vishwa Linga is placed to the right to the idol of Sree Ramanatha. Hanuman brought this Linga here on Sree Rama’s command. Since it reached here way past the installing time, the Linga made by Sita was installed. Not to offend Hanuman, the Vishwa Linga is worshipped first. There is a Shrine for Visalakshi, the Consort of Vishwa Linga.
CUSTOMS
The Ramanatha Temple is unique in many respects. The most striking feature is the 22 Theerthams inside the Temple complex. They are
1. Lakshmi Theertham
2. Brahmahotya Vimochana Theertham
3. Surya Theertham
4. Chandra Theertham
5. Ganga Theertham
6. Yamuna Theertham
7. Gaya Theertham
8. Shiva Theertham
9. Satyamitra Theertham
10. Sarva Theertham
11. Kodi Theertham
12. Sakra Theeratham
13. Savithri Theertham
14. Gayatri Theertham
15. Saraswathi Theertham
16. Setu Madhava Theertham
17. Gandhamadana Theertham
18. Gavaksha Teertham
19. Gavaya Theertham
20. Nala Theertham
21. Neela Theertham
22. Sankha Theertham
TEMPLE DESIGN:
The Temple is situated on the seashore and faces east. There are 3 Prakarams (Enclosures) surrounding the Temple. The Gopuram in the east is 126 feet high. The western Gopuram is 78 feet high; both the Gopurams have fine sculptures depicting characters from the Puranas. The construction of the Temple, and the style has a striking resemblance of the Egyptian style of Architecture. The awesome “Third Corridor” has 1212 pillars and is the longest Temple Corridor in the World.
FESTIVALS
The most important Festival that is celebrated here is Mahashivarathri, and is in the month of February. Vasanta Utsavam is celebrated in April. The Ramalinga Prathishta Utsavam is conducted during the month of Jyeshta (July) on the tenth day.
LEGENDS
Lord Rama as atonement for the sin of killing Ravana installed the Shivalinga at Rameshwaram. After killing Ravana in the epic battle at Sree Lanka Sree Rama, felt a figure following him. Sages advised the Lord, that Brahmahatya (Sin for killing a Brahamana- Ravana was the grandson Of Brahma and son of Sage Viswara who is a Brahmin), was the cause. The atonement was to install a Shiva Linga and pray to Lord Shiva for Moksha from this sin.
Rama asked Hanuman to get the Linga from Kailash the abode of Lord Shiva. When Hanuman was delayed in bringing the Linga, Sita made a Linga out of sand, so that Sree Rama could worship at the auspicious time and get liberated from Brahmahatya. When Hanuman returned with the Kasi Vishwanatha Linga, under Sree Rama’s instructions the Linga was placed to the left of the Linga made by Sita (Ramanathaeswara Linga). Devotees worship the Kasi Vishwanatha Linga first, as this was the practice observed by Sree Rama.
GENERAL INFORMATION
CUSTOMS AND MANNERS
Devotees come here to free their souls from the burden of sins, both past and present. The main ritual is Tarpanam (Offerings made to the Ancestors). It is believed that by doing Tarpanams and Setu Snanam, 7 generations of Ancestors are blessed and get complete Papavimukthi.
No details.
KANCHI KAMACHI TEMPLE
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Deity: The supreme Goddess Kamakshi
Location: Big Kanchuipuiram, Chengalpet District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
The Temple in Kanchipuram is a very ancient and sacred Temple, and one of the three important Shakthipeethas (Kasi and Madurai are the other 2). The Supreme Goddess Kamakshi is believed to be the most powerful Goddess, having Saraswati, Lakshmi and Parvati in her eyes. She showers her blessings on all who surrender unto Her. Kanchipuram is also known as Mokshapuri. Kamakshi means “eyes filled with love”. All Poojas are done to the Kamakotipeetham, which is enshrined in front of the Goddess in an Sree Chakra (A disc with sacred mantras).
MAIN DEITY
The main Deity in the Sanctum Sanctorum is Goddess Kamakshi and the idol faces southeast. The Goddess is in a sitting posture. She has 4 hands and carries a Sugar Cane; Parrot, Pasam (Rope) and Conch .In the center of the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Gayatarimandapam. The Goddess is believed to exist in her subtle form in the Kamakotipeetham, (A Sree Chakra with sacred mantras inscribed) and is in front of the idol. Adi Shankara installed it here. It is said that the Gods assumed the form of parrots and worshipped Kamakshi.
OTHER DEITIES
Vinayaka, Subramanya, Bangaru Kamakshi, Vishnu, Shyamala Devi, Dharmashasta and Adishankara Bhagavat Pada are enshrined in different Shrines inside the Temple.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple is built on 4 acres of land. There is a huge tower at the entrance.
Adjacent to the Temple is a tank known as Panchaganga.
There is a golden Vimana on top of the Temple.
LEGEND
It is believed that Goddess Kamakshi appeared inside the Temple called Bilaakasa to save the Gods from Demons. Adi Shankara installed the Kamakotipeetham, and remained here for the rest of his life. The Goddess in the night was very fierce, and people were scared to venture out of their homes at that time. Adi Shankara prayed to Kamakshi, and implored to Her never to leave the Temple without his permission. Even to this day when the procession is taken from the Temple, as a gesture of respect they stop in front of the shrine of Adi Shankara to take his blessing and permission.
FESTIVALS
The Annual Festival takes place in the month of Masi (Feb-Mar). During this time the Golden Chariot is taken out.
The Pooram Star is believed to be the birthday of the Goddess, and celebrated with great pomp.
Navaratri and Shankara Jayanthi is the other important Festivals.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH
Kanchipuram is 80 km from Chennai. The Railway Station is 4 km from the Temple, and 1 km away is the Bus Stop. The nearest Airport is at Chennai.
WHERE TO STAY
There are good hotels and lodges near the Kanchipuram market.
GENERAL
Apart from the fact that Kanchipuram is a great temple town, it is also renowned for hand woven silk sarees.
POOJA DETAILS
Sl. No. | Classification | Name of Pooja | Rate | |||||||
1 | Spl.Abhishekam | Milk Abhishekam | 5,000 | General well being | All Days | |||||
1 | Special Pooja | Pournami Pooja | 1,000 | General well being | Fulll Moon Day | |||||
1 | Spl. Archanai | Sahasranama Archanai | 100 | General well being | All Days | |||||
1 | Others | Golden Chariot | 1,000 | General well being | Fridays only. | |||||
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Madura Meenakshi Temple
Deity: Goddess Meenakshi
Location: Madurai
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
It is said that drops of nectar fell from Shiva’s Matted hair here, and hence the name Madurai (Sweet). Madurai is the oldest city in South India. The Meenakshi Temple here is one among the 3 (The others are Kanchi and Kasi) most powerful Shakthipeethas in India. Meena means “fish” and Akshi “eyes” in Tamil. Here Goddess Shakthi incarnated as a Pandyan Princess. The majestic towers of the Temple can be seen from a great distance. The massive Thiruvatchi contains 1008 brass lamps.
MAIN DEITY
On the western side of the Temple are the Sanctum Sanctorum, and the Main Deity here is Goddess Meenakshi.
OTHER DEITIES
At the northern end of the Temple is the Mukkuruni Vinayaka facing south and is 8 feet tall. Tirumalai Nayakkar found this idol when a tank was dug near the Temple. North of the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Shrine of Lord Sundareswarar.
Also known here as Chookanathar and Karpura Cholkar.At the entrance of this Shrine are 2 idols of Dwarapalakas (Gate Keepers) and are 12 feet high, and in front is a Mandapa for the Navagrahas (9 Planets), which are exquisitely carved.
There are Shrines for Lord Nataraja, (Rajatha Sabha or Velliambalam) Goddess Saraswati and the 63 Nayanmars.At the entrance of the Ashta Sakhthi Mandapam are images of Ganesha and Subramanaya.In the Prakara there are Shrines for Lord Ganesha and Lord Subramanium (Ayravatha Vinaka and Muthu Kumara).
TEMPLE DESIGN
There are about 33 million carvings in the Madurai Temple.There are twelve Gopurams and the four in the outermost perimeter are the biggest. The southern Gopuram or the Mottagopuram is 152 ft in height and is famous for the five musical pillars, which produce different sounds of musical instruments and percussions. The northern tower has models of different Gopurams and Vimanas on it. Believed to be haunted, the eastern tower is permanently closed. The western tower has carvings depicting stories from the Puranas.
In front of the Sundareswaran Shrine is the Kambattadi Mandapa. There are several beautiful carvings in this Mandapa. In one of the pillars Shiva appears as Lingodhbhava Murthy.
In a pillar, Lord Shiva is seen as Ardhanariswara, (Half Shiva and half Parvati). Adjacent to this is the image of Harihara. (Half Shiva and half Vishnu). There is Gaja Hara Murthy (Shiva killing the demon in the form of elephant).
Another pillar adorns exquisite carvings depicting the marriage of Meenakshi with Sundareswaran. Vishnu is seen here, pouring holy water over the clasped hands of the bride and bridegroom. Another architectural feature is the Thirumalai Naik palace. The courtroom here is believed to be the best in the country.
LEGENDS
The Pandian King performed the Putrakamekshti Yagna and Goddess Meenakshi rose from the sacrificial fire. The King was alarmed to see that the child had three breasts. He was consoled by the wise men saying that the third breast would disappear as soon as she met her husband, Lord Shiva. Meenakshi grew up, and became a powerful Queen. When she finally met Lord Sundareswara her third breast disappeared. Their marriage was conducted with great pomp and glory.
FESTIVALS
The Thiruvilayadal or celestial pastimes of Lord Shiva are enacted during the Festivals. The important Festivals occur in the month of Chittirai (April) Avani (August) and Thai (Jan).
GENERAL INFORMATION
Air, Train and Bus connect Madurai. It is 450 km away from Chennai. There are several good hotels near the Temple.
The Madurai Meenakshi Amman Thirukovil Devasthanam Trust manages the Temple. There are around some 80 priests known as Bhattarmar, who do Poojas in the Temple.
TIMINGS
The Temple is opened from 5 am to 1 pm and 4 pm to 10 pm. Photography inside the Temple is allowed between 1 pm and 4 pm. There is Temple Art Museum, which is open from 8 am to 8 pm. The Tirumalai Naick Mahal Palace is open from 9am to 12 pm, and 1 pm to 4 pm.
Sl. Nos. | Classifications | Name of the Poojas | Rate | Pooja benefits | ||||
1 | Archanai | 2 | For general well being | |||||
2 | "" | Sahasranama archanai | 10 | For prosperity | ||||
1 | Abhishekam | Japa Kodam Abhishekam | 5 | For general well being | ||||
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
SREE EKAMBARESWARAN SREE KOVIL
Deity: Lord Shiva
Location: Big Kanchipuram, Chengalepet district
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
The Ekambareswaran temple in Kanchipuram, the abode of Lord Shiva, is one of the Panchatattwa Lingas (Lingas made from the 5 different elements) and is in the form of the Prithvi Linga. The Lingam is made with Prithvi or Earth, and is said to be made by Goddess Parvati. This is the most famous among the 108 Shiva Temples in Kanchi.The other Panchatattwa Lingas are Jambukeswar (Water)-Tiruchirapally, Arunachaleswar (Fire)-Tiruvannamallai, Kalahastieswar (Air)-Kalahasti and Nataraja (Ether)-Chidambaram.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity enshrined in the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Prithvi Lingam and is 3 feet tall. Abhishekam is done only with Punuka Thailam or civet oil.
OTHER DEITIES
The Shrines of Goddess Parvati, Ganapathi, Subramanya, Agastheswara, Guru, Chandikeswara, Venkatachalapaty, Naalvar Sannidhi and Sahasra Lingam are inside the Temple.
Childless couples revere the ancient mango tree in the courtyard. They string small cradles from the branches of the tree with the belief that they will be blessed with an offspring.
TEMPLE DESIGN
A huge courtyard surrounds the Temple. The Tower is immense in size. There is a tank in front of the Temple, and a silver and gold plated Vahanam.
LEGEND
Once Lord Shiva was immersed in deep meditation. Parvati in a mischievous gesture covered Shiva’s eyes for a second. Parvati incurred Shiva’s wrath, as this hindering of the Lord’s vision even for one second led to years of darkness in the World.The Lord told Parvati to perform atonement to obtain forgiveness. The Temple is the place where the Lord forgave Parvati.
FESTIVALS
The Kalyanotsavam of Lord Shiva with Parvati is celebrated in the month of Palguni on the Uttaram Star.Other important Festivals are Navaratri (Oct-Nov) and Shivarathri (Feb-Mar).
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH
Kanchipuram is 80 km from Chennai. The nearest Railway Station is 4 km away from the Temple and the Bus Stand is 1 km. The nearest Airport is in Chennai.
WHERE TO STAY
There are several good hotels and lodges in Kanchipuram.
POOJA DETAILS
Sl. Nos. | Classifications | Name of the Poojas | Rates | |||||||
1 | Spl. Abhishekam | Oru Kaala Abhishekam | 500 | For general well being | Any day | |||||
2 | "" | Punugu Thailabhishekam | 1,000 | For general well being | Any day | |||||
3 | "" | Nava Kalasa Rudrabhishekam | 5,000 | For general well being | Any day | |||||
1 | Pooja | Maha Prasadam | 500 | For general well being | 2 days before New Moon Day | |||||
UNIVERSAL TEMPLES
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Mookambika Temple
Deity: Adi Parasakthi
Location: Kollur, Kundapura District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
The Temple of Mookambika at Kollur is unique in many respects. In front of the Goddess is the Jyotir Lingam, which is self manifested. Adi Shankara installed the idol of the presiding Deity, Goddess Adiparasakti known as Mookambika.Legend says that this great Goddess gave Her idol to the Saint. The idol is placed on an Sreechakra. All these factors have made this Deity very powerful. The experience felt at the Darshan of the idol of Goddess Mookambika is indescribable.
MAIN DEITY
The main Deity is Mookambika and is a dazzling golden statue. The Goddess is elegantly seated in Padmasana posture and faces east, and has 4 hands holding Shankh (Conch), and Chakra (Disc) in Her upper hands. The palms of the other 2 hands are in Abhaya Mudra (Protection) and Varada Mudra (Blessings). In front of the Deity is the Jyotir Lingam. This is the central point of the Maha Sree Chakara, which encompasses the whole region. The Linga divides the 2 halves by a golden line. The right side represents the Trinity-Brahma, Vishnu and Shiva, and the left half represents Parasakthi-Mahalakshmi, Maha Saraswati and Maha Kali.
OTHER DEITIES
The Paridevatas are enshrined inside the Temple separately.
Ganapathy is installed in the flag post.
Veerabhadra Swamy is placed exactly where the goddess is worshipped.
There are Shrines for Partheswara, Nanjundeswara, Chandramouliswara, Hanuman, Vishnu, Gopalakrishna and Subramanium Swamy.
LEGEND
The Demon Kulas got a boon from Lord Shiva through austerities. The boon he acquired got him what ever he asked for from Shiva. The empowered Asura terrorized the whole Universe. The Devas unable to bear the sufferings inflicted by the Asura, prayed to Goddess Adiparashakti for protection. She made the Asura Mooka, or dumb (Mookasura), so that he could not ask for anything from Shiva. This made the Demon more violent and started troubling the world with increased ferocity. Again the Gods prayed to the Divine Mother who then killed the Asura after a fierce battle. The place where the demon was killed is known as Maranakatte, and is a few miles from Kollur. The Car Festival is celebrated here, and then taken to the Temple after a month.
FESTIVALS
Maharathotsavam is celebrated for nine days annually. It starts on the Uthara star of the Phalguna month (Mar-Apr) and ends on the Moola Star day.
Navarathri is celebrated in Ashwin (Oct-Nov).
The Janmotsavam or Birthday Festival of the Goddess is celebrated in the month of Jyesta (June – July) during the eight-day of the white fortnight (Sukla Paksha Ashtami.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH
Kollur is 140 km from Mangalore. The nearest Railway Station is at Kundapur (40 km). The Bus Stand is about 1 km from the Temple. The nearest Airport is in Mangalore.
WHERE TO STAY
The Temple provides Devasthanam quarters. There are a few hotels that provide basic amenities.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Chottanikara Amma Temple
Deity: Chottanikara Amma
Location: Chottanikara.Ernakulam District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Chottanikara, 18 km from Ernakulam is a small Temple Town. Chottanikara Amma reigns supreme here, and is known as Devi Narayani.The outstanding feature of this Temple is that Goddess is worshipped as Saraswati in the morning, as Lakshmi in the afternoon and as Mahakali in the Evening. The Guruthy Pooja in the evening is one of the main rituals here. People suffering from mental problems and possessed by evil spirits come to Chottanikara Amma for divine intervention. The dust collected from the idol is filled in talismans and worn to ward off evil.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Idol in the Sanctum Sanctorum is Chottanikara Amma and is installed on a pedestal kept over loose sand. This sand is given to devotees for Raksha or protection. The idol is 4 feet tall and is made in Rudrakshashila.It is devoid of clear shape or features, and can be seen only in the mornings during Nirmalaya Abhishekam. The Deity has a golden Kavacha (covering). The Goddess has 4 arms, the upper arms carries the Disc and Conch; the lower arms are in the Abhaya Mudra and the Veera Mudra. In the morning she is worshipped as Saraswati, as Lakshmi at noon and in the evening as Kali. On the same pedestal of the Deity is a 2-foot idol of Narayana.
OTHER DEITIES
To the northwest of the Temple is the Shrine of Lord Shiva. To the northeast is the Shrine of Dharma Shastha. The Kizhekkavu Bhadara Kali Shrine is on the eastern side of the Temple Pond. In the south is the Pavizhamallithara, the place where the idol of the Goddess was first found. There are Shrines dedicated to Ganapathy, Subramanium, Nagadevatha and Yakshi.
LEGEND
The hillock in the village of Chottanikara was uninhabited for years. The idol of the Goddess lay hidden in the dense forest. A tribal girl goes into the forest to cut grass. Before she started to cut the grass, sharpened her sickle on a stone. The stone began to bleed. Scared out of her wits she started to scream. Edathu Nambhoodhiri, a priest was passing through the forest, followed the direction of the frightened girls cries, and to his amazement, saw that a divine light, which came from the stone, had engulfed the jungle. He prostrated before the Divine Idol and offered Malar (Puffed Rice) and the bleeding stopped. Even today the first offering in the Temple at 3.30 in the morning is Malar.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple has a large courtyard. The Roof is made of copper. Surrounded by a huge wall, and has big towers at the entrance. There are Sreekovil, Tidapalli, Nalambalam, Balipura, Anapandal and Naluchira in the Temple
FESTIVALS
The Annual Festival is celebrated in the month of Kumbha (Feb). The Festival starts on the Rohini day and ends on Uttram. The Goddess is taken around the village on an elephant to collect offerings of paddy from the devotees. On the Makam day thousands throng the temple for Darshan. In the month of Vrishchikam (Nov – Dec) on the Kartiga Day, the Birthday of Goddess is celebrated. The worshipping of the Goddess on this day is known as Kartigathozheel.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH
Chottanikkara is 18 km from Ernakulam.The nearest Railway Station is 6 km away at Thripunithura. The nearest Airport is in Kochi -30 km.
WHERE TO STAY
There are several good lodges and hotels in Ernakulam.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Arulmigu Dhandayudhapani Swamy Temple
Deity: Lord Subramanium
Location: Palani, Dindigul District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Palani is one of the most important pilgrim centers in India. This Temple situated on a hill, is one among the 6 main abodes of Lord Subramanium. It is believed that the Lord came here in anger on being denied a fruit by his Father, Lord Shiva who had given it to His brother Lord Ganesha. Later Shiva pacified Subramanium with the words ‘Phalam Nee’ (Palani) meaning you are the fruit. These words had an endearing effect on Subramanium and His anger disappeared.
MAIN DEITY
The main Deity enshrined in the Sanctum here is Lord Subramanium, and is shown standing with a stick. Dhandayudhapani means ‘ having a stick as the weapon’. The idol according to belief is an amalgam of 9 different kinds of medicinal minerals –Nava Pashanas, blended together in specific proportions. Devotees believe that the medicinal properties of the idol merge with Abhishekam, and is consumed for good health.
OTHER DEITIES
The Prakara in the southwest has a small Shrine dedicated to Sage Siddha Bhoga. Devotees visit this Shrine and pay respects to him. According to legend he made the idol with 9 medicinal minerals-Nava Pashana, and installed it here. This is supposed to have taken place 5000 years ago. At a very tender age he realized the glory of Lord Murugan, as Subramanium is also known here, and preached the glory of ‘Kumara’ (Subramanium).
The Temple he built in Palani was in accordance with Patanjali and other Siddhas of repute. There are also Shrines for Goddess Bhuvaneswari and Maragata Shiva Linga.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple is situated 140 meters high on top of a hill, and has a large Gopuram on the eastern entrance. Then comes the Kartigai Mandapam.The vast courtyard has Shrines of the other Deities. The walls of the Temple have paintings, depicting stories from the Puranas.
LEGEND
Sage Agastya created two hills, Shiva Giri and Shaktigiri. He prayed to Lord Shiva and Parvathi who manifested there. Agastya wanted to take these hills to his abode in the South. He engaged Idumban his attendant to shift the hills and empowered him with Mantras. Idumban carried the hills on his shoulders like a ‘Kavadi’ with each hill tied on either side of a stick. On the way, being fatigued he placed the Kavadi in Palani.
While Idumban was resting, Lord Murugan (Subramanium) reached Palani in anger, as He had lost the race and the prize to Lord Ganesha.The prize was a fruit offered by their Father Lord Shiva on a competition between the 2 brothers, on who would travel the world and come back first. Lord Murgan (Subramanium) flew on his peacock. Lord Vinayaka prostrated before His Parents and went around them and won the fruit with the claim that they were the world.. When Subramanium came back and realized He was outsmarted by His Brothers intelligence, left Kailash and came to Palani. Here He assumed the form of an ascetic, dressed in loincloth and carried a staff in his hand. He found a hill (Shivagiri) and took His seat on top of the hill. When Idumban wanted to continue with his journey, he tried to push Murugan away from the hill. In the melee Idumban was killed. Sage Agastya came to the spot and implored Subramanium, who gave back Idumban’s life. Devotees who come to Palani, to please the Lord carry the ‘Kavadi’.
FESTIVALS
The Important Festivals in Palani are Panguni Utharam, Thai Pusam, Skandha Shasti, Agni Nakshatram, Vaikasi Vishakham, And Thai Amavasai. These Festivals are unique in every respect.
1. PANGUNI UTHARAM
As the name indicates it falls on the Uthram Nakshatra day of the month of Panguni (Dec). This Festival lasts for ten days. On the 7th day the ceremonial pulling of the Rathotsavam Car is conducted. Huge congregations of devotees throng the temple during this festival.
2. THAI PUSAM
This is in the Pusam Star during month of Thai (January). The devotees on their shoulders take Kavadi with various offerings to the Lord. They walk and dance their way from far and near, and flock the temple in thousands, and is often in a state of ecstatic trance.
3. SKANDHA SHASTHI
In the month of Aipasi the sixth day is known as SKANDASHASHTI. It was on this day that Lord Murugan killed the Demon Surapadman on the request of the Gods. At the end of these 6-day Festival huge effigies of Demon Surapadman are burnt.
4. AGNI NAKSHATRAM
The Agni Nakshatram Pooja starts on the 25th of the month of Chittirai (May) and is celebrated for a fortnight. Devotees from Kodumudi village nearby, bring water from the River Kaveri for performing Abhishekam of Lord Muruga. There is also a “Giri Pradakshinam” i.e. circumambulating the hill by walking. This is similar to what is done in Thiruvannamalai. The idol of the Lord is taken around the hill on the last day of this Festival.
5. VAIGASI VISHAKAM
This Festival is observed on the Vishakam Star of the month of Vaigasi (May-June), and lasts for five days.
6. THAI AMAVASAI
This is another Festival conducted in the month of Thai (January) on the New Moon day. Devotees carry their offerings in chariots that are pulled by chains pierced through their backs by nails.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH? WHERE TO STAY?
Palani is 110 km by bus and 120 km by train from Madurai via Dindugal.There are rooms offered by various Devasthams (Dandapani Nilayam), Karthikeyan Viduthi (Non a/c) and Gosala huts).
HISTORY
The Temple is said to be built by Sage Sidha Bhoga in 3rd century BC. Another name for Palani is Avinankudi. Nakkirar of the first century AD has written a hymn on Lord Murugan (Subramanium). Cheraman Perumal of Kerala renovated the Temple in the eighth century. Then for over five centuries Pandyan Kings patronized the Temple. In the seventeenth century the Nayak rulers of Madurai made several additions to the Temple Structure. Later in 18th century Mysore rulers took over Palani and handed it over to the East India Company.
POOJA DETAILS
Sl. No. | Classification | Name of the Poojas | Rate | Pooja Benefits |
1 | Archana | Ashtothram | 2 | For general well being |
2 | "" | Sahasranama | 5 | For general well being |
3 | "" | Siddha Boga Ashtothram | 1 | For general well being |
1 | Pooja | Vila Pooja | 50 | For general well being |
2 | "" | Sirukala Santi | 50 | For general well being |
3 | "" | Kala Santi | 50 | For general well being |
4 | "" | Ucchi Kalam | 50 | For general well being |
5 | "" | Sayarakasha | 100 | For general well being |
6 | "" | Raakulam | 50 | For general well being |
1 | Abhishekam | Panchamurutham | 25 | For good health |
2 | "" | Milk | 10 | For good health |
1 | Others | Golden Peacock | 300 | For general well being |
2 | "" | Golden Chariot | 1,500 | For general well being |
Except Karthikai Day |
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Arulmigu Subramanium Swamy Thiru Kovil
Deity: Lord Subramanium
Location: Thiruchendur, Thirnelveli District.
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Thiruchendur is located on the sea shore of the gulf of Mannar.Among the Arupadhi Veedhu, the Temple here is said to be the favorite of Lord Subramanium.This Temple is rated as the second best among all Subramanayam Shrines by Skanda Purana.Thirchendur means a ‘divine and prosperous city of victory’Murugan (Subramanium) is worshipped here by childless couples during Skandashasthi.The Udayamarthanda Pooja is done to ward off obstacles and bestow prosperity.
MAIN DEITY
The Temple here is on the seashore and faces west. The Main Deity in the Sanctum Sanctorum is Lord Murugan, facing east, is in the form of a youth doing penance to Lord Shiva. The idol has a rosary of beads and flowers in the hands. By the side of the Main Deity is another idol of Arumugam (Subramanium) in a separate Sanctum Sanctorum and faces south. This idol has six faces and the priests perform the Archanas here.
OTHER DEITIES
There are many Shrines in this Temple. They are, Lord Vishnu as Balaji, and the idol is placed facing east, Lord Ranganatha is seen in a reclining position along with His consorts Sreedevi, Bhudevi and Niladevi.
There is an idol of Gajalakshmi.About 200 ft north of the Temple there is a cave cut in sand stone, known as the cave of Valli. There are two idols, here, one of Valli the consort of Lord Murugan and another of Dattatreya. This cave leads to another cave inside, where again Goddess Valli is enshrined.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple at Thiruchendur was originally built on the sand stones is probably the only Temple of Lord Murugan on the seashore. Later it was renovated by constructing three Prakarams in granite stone, and are seen around the temple
The Gopuram or main tower faces west and has nine storeys. It is said that the Pontiff of Tiruvaduturai Mutt constructed this during the 17the century.
The Sanctum Sanctorum where the main Deity is installed faces east.
Near the Temple there is a well, which is forty feet deep. Inside this well there is another well, which is about seven feet deep. This well has clear sweet water. It is said that Lord Subramanaium used His divine weapon (Vel) to make the water sweet. The tired army of the Lord quenched their thirst here after the battle with the Demon, Surapadman.
LEGENDS
The Devas were harassed by a Demon called as Sura Padman. They prayed to Lord Shiva for protection. 6 sparks of fire (Netrikkan) came out of Shiva’s third eye. Lord Agni, the Fire God and Lord Vayu, the Wind God took these sparks, and gave them to Ganga, who left them near a Divine Pond near Saravana. Sara means ‘grass’ and Vanam is a ‘bush or forest’. These sparks transformed into beautiful babies, and were nurtured by the 6 Divine Damsels known as Krittika. Goddess Parvati, attracted by the beauty of the babies, took them in her lap, and transformed the babies into a single child with 6 faces and 12 hands. This child was called Shanmugan (6 Faced).
Lord Shiva gave the Vel (Spear- Subramanium is also known as Vel Murugan) to Shanmugan (Subramanium) and explained the reason for His birth. Lord Karthikeyan (Subramanium) accompanied the Army of the Gods, and halted at Mahendragiri, which is near Thiruchendur.In 5 days, the Army of Sura Padman was crushed. On the 6th day Sura Padman arrived on the Battlefield and was defeated and then transformed by the lord into a ‘Peacock’ and a ‘Cock’. The Peacock became the vehicle of Murugan (Mayil Vahanam) and the Cock adorned the Lord’s flag (Ceval Kodiyan). This happened on the sixth day (Shasti) in the month of Tula (November); hence this day is observed as Skanda Shasti.
FESTIVALS
The most Important Festival celebrated here is Skandha Shasti. This takes place on the sixth day in the month of Tula (Nov); it is in commemoration of the victory of Lord Subramanium over SuraPadman.These 6 days devotees worship the Lord by fasting, and by reciting the Skanda Purana etc. It is said that by fasting during these six days at Thiruchendur, childless couple would be blessed with children.
GENERAL INFORMATION
How To Reach?
Thiruchendur is 544 k.m. From Chennai.The District Headquarters Thirunelveli is 62 KM away. Bus and Train connects Thiruchendur on the Thirunelveli Tuticorin route. One can also reach Thiruchendur from Kanyakumari, which is 80 km away. The nearest Airport is at Madurai.
Where to stay?
The Devasthanam provides rest houses for the pilgrims to stay. Apart from this Hotel Tamilnadu has got air-conditioned rooms and is available at nominal rates.
CUSTOMS & MANNERS
Devotees wear yellow clothes and take a dip in the sea close to the Temple before coming to offer worship to the Lord. They also take Kavadis and pull chariots to propitiate Lord Murugan. They observe Nirjala Upavasa, fasting by abstaining even from drinking water.
HISTORY
The Temple which was a small one in the beginning had undergone several changes and received many additions, thanks to the benevolence of the Chera and Pandya Kings. The contribution made by Kasi Swamy, Armugha Swamy, Valli Swamy and Mowna Swamy to the construction is immense.
The 138 feet tall Gopuram is said to be constructed by Sree Desika Murti Swamy, 3 centuries ago. It is said that Lord Murugan appeared in a dream to Sree Desika Murthy Swamy and asked him to construct the Temple. The Swamy of the Mahasannidhanam of Thiruvadhutura Mutt started the construction work. Due to lack of funds he gave Holy Ashes to the laborers as wages, which miraculously turned into cash. The 9-storied Gopuram could thus be constructed.
Mr. Eden who was the Collector of Thirunelveli District in 1839 installed a huge bell on the ninth storey. It is said that the devotees used to take their food only after hearing the bell during the afternoon Pooja.
There is another incident, which occurred in 1648. A group of Dutch sailors had taken away the idol thinking that it was made of gold. When they failed to melt it, threw the idol into the sea. The local leader Naickan in his dream saw the idol under the sea. When they went and searched, found a lemon floating over the water, and there underwater lay the idol of Subramanium, which was retrieved and reinstalled in 1653.
POOJA DETAILS
Sl. Nos. | Classifications | Name of the Poojas | Rates | ||||||||
1 | Archanai | 2 | For general well being | ||||||||
1 | Abhishekam | Festival Day | 50 | For general well being | |||||||
2 | "" | Ordinary Day | 25 | For general well being | |||||||
1 | Deeparathana | Festival Day | 20 | For general well being | |||||||
2 | "" | Oordinary Day | 10 | For general well being | |||||||
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Ranganatha Swamy Temple
Deity: Lord Ranganathan (Vishnu)
Location: Sreerangam, Trichy District
This is the only Temple in India having Sapta Prakarams (7 enclosures). Sreerangam is known as ‘Bhooloka Vaikunta’ or Heaven on Earth.The idol is called Nityotsava Moorti, and the Lord is seen blissfully lying down on His Serpent ‘Anantha’. This Vaishnavite Temple attracts a large number of devotees, making this the most visited Temple in South India. It is believed that the worship of Lord Ranganatha provides Spiritual solace and material prosperity. The Lord of Medicine Dhanawantri Moorti here is worshipped for good health.
THE MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity here is Mulayar Sree Ranganatha Swamy and is seen lying on his right side on the Serpent bed, Adishesha. The idol is 20 feet long, and is well preserved by a traditional anointment. At the feet of the Lord, is the idol of Vibhishina, the brother of Ravana. Near Vibhishana is a replica of the main idol; the Utsava Moorti (The idol taken out during Festivals) is kept in front of this idol. His consorts, Sree Devi and Bhoodevi, accompany Him. The heart of the Temple is surrounded from all the 4 sides by a square structure called Tiruvannali. Devotees do the Pradakshinam here.
OTHER DEITIES
No information
THE TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple has 7 Prakaras, rectangular enclosures around the Sanctum Sanctorum. The 3rd Prakara has shops and residences. The 4th Prakara entrance is from the south. The Vellai Gopuram is on the eastern courtyard. In the south is the Sheshasavi Mandapam, and opposite to this is the hall of thousand pillars.
On the western side is the Sanctuary of Chakrattalvar. North west of the Temple is the Shrine of Goddess Nachiyar, and north of this Shrine is the sacred Bilwa tree. The entrance to the Garuda Mandapam in the 3rd Prakaram is through the Karthigai Mandapam. This is dedicated to Garuda, the Divine Vehicle of Maha Vishnu. This beautiful Mandapam has 212 pillars.
The Temple kitchen is on the western end. On the east is the sacred Chandrapushkarni tank. Shrines of Sree Krishna and Lord Vishnu lying on Anantha surround this tank. There is also a place here where the Vahanams (Vehicles) used during the Festivals are parked.
The entrance to the 2nd Prakara is the Aryabhattal Gopuram, from the south. In front is the Dwajasthambham (Flag Staff). On the south are Shrines of Goddess Saraswati, Haryagriya and Maha Vishnu. The only entrance to the 1st enclosure is from the south, and is known as the Nazhikettam Gopuram.
FESTIVALS
There is a Festival almost every month here. But the Important Festivals take place in the months of Thai, Panguni and Chittirai.
In the Chittirai month (April) ten days before the new moon day, the Chittarai Festival starts.
On the penultimate day on Revathy, the Car Festival takes place. Devotees throng the Temple and take part in pulling the Ratha – the Temple Chariot.
The next in the order is Vasantutsava Festival, and conducted in the month of Vaigasi. This is conducted for ten days during the bright fortnight. The Lord rides in Aswa Vahanam (horse) on the last day.
In the month of Jyeshta, Sahasra Kalasa Abhishekam is conducted for the Moolavar. Thousand pots of consecrated water are poured on the main deity Lord Ranganatha. On the 18th day of the Adhi (June) month Lord Sree Ranganatha visits the Amma Mandapam. Many presents are taken on the temple elephant to give as gifts to the River Kaveri.
Pavithrotsavam is conducted in the month of Avani for 9 days. In the month of Puratasi the Navaratri Utsava takes place in Sree Ranga Nachiar Sannidhi.
In the month of Tula the Lord is bathed daily with Kaveri water brought in a golden bowl.
On Deepavali day, the Thirumanchana is conducted. In the month of Karthigai the Temple is illuminated with oil lamps during Thirukartigai day.
In the month of Margazhi, Vaikunta Ekadasi is celebrated.
The Brahmotsavam is another important Festival celebrated during the month of Panguni.
HOW TO REACH & WHERE TO STAY
Sreerangam is in the outskirts of Trichy town. It is well connected by Air, Rail and Road. The Airport is 16 km from the Temple. The Railway and Bus stations - 10 km. Good accommodations are available at Trichy.
A category TN
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Parthasarathy Temple
Deity: Lord Parthasarathy
Location: Triplicane, Chennai
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
This Temple is one of the most popular of the 108 Vaishnavite Temples of India. In the Puranas there is a mention of a place called Brindhavam existing near Mylapore. This is present day Triplicane, and the Temple is located here. During the epic battle of Mahabharata, Krishna was the chariot driver (Sarathy) of Arjuna (Partha). The enchanting beauty of the main idol is so enthralling, that the worshipper is allured to come to this magnificent Ancient Temple.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity installed in the Sanctum Sanctorum here, is known as Venkatakrishnan. The Lord is in a standing posture, and is accompanied by his consorts Rukmani and Satyaki. The idol used during Festivals, the Utsvamurti here, is Parthasarathy.
OTHER DEITIES
There is a separate Shrine for Lord Narasimha Swamy. The Lord is seen here in a serene mood.
Legend says that Sage Saptaroma installed Lord Gajendra Varadar here. The Lord here is seen seated on Garuda, His vehicle, and carries a Conch (Shankh) and a Disc (Sudarsana).
There is a Shrine for Sree Rama; here He is known as Chakavarti Thirumagan (Prince), and is enshrined here along with His Consort, Seeta and brother Lakshman.
The oldest Deity in the Temple is Lord Ranganatha, and known as Mannatha here.
There is a separate Shrine for Goddess Lakshmi.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Pallavas built the Temple in the 8th century AD. Chola and Vijayanagar Kings later made additions. There is a huge Tower 5 storied high, to the east of the entrance. The Temple Tank, a fine example of Pallava Architecture is located east of the Temple. 5 Prakarams or enclosures surround the Temple.
LEGEND
Sage Vyasa asked his disciple Atri to go to Brindhavanam and do penance. Arti met Sage Sumathi there, and with his help installed the idols of Lord Krishna and His Divine consorts Rukmani and Satvaki, which were given by Sage Vyasa. In this form, they worshipped Lord Parthasarathy, as Venkatakrishna. These are the Idols that are worshipped in this Temple.
FESTIVALS
Vaikunta Ekadasi is the most popular Festival, and is celebrated in the Month of Margazhi (Dec-Jan)
Vasantha Utsavam is celebrated for 7 days in the month of Vaigasi (May-June), and concludes on Suklapaksha Dasami. During the Festival the idol of the Lord is taken out in a procession in the mornings and returned to the Sanctum Sanctorum at night.
Pavitra Utsavam – Is in the month of Avani (Sept), from Sukla Dasami to Prathama
Navarathri – Also called as Vedavalli Utsavam (Oct-Nov)
Float festival – The New Moon Day is celebrated for 8 days in Masi (Feb-Mar)
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
This Temple situated in Chennai, is about 5 km from the Central Railway Station, 6 km from the State Bus Stand and about 12 km from the Airport. Good transport facilities are available to enable the devotees to reach the Temple. The Temple is near the Marina Beach.
WHERE TO STAY?
There are several lodges and hotels in Chennai city providing good food and accommodation.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Vaidyanathaswamy Temple
Deity: Lord Shiva
Location: Nagapattinam
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
The Vaideeswaram is a well renowned Temple in South India. The presiding Deity here is Lord Shiva, and is a ‘Swayambhu’ or self manifested and worshipped here in the form of Vaidya or Divine Healer. Devotees come and offer prayers here for good health and, for protection from the negative effects on the Nava Grahas (9 Planets). All the Poojas are done here as per Kamika Agamas.
Angaraka (Planet Mars) is also worshipped here. This Temple is also known as Tirupullurka Velur.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity here is Shiva, and is a worshipped in the form of a Linga. It is said that Lord Shiva cured 4448 different diseases here. It is believed that the Deity also frees the worshipper from the cycle of life and death.
OTHER DEITIES
The other Main Deity here is Angaraka (Planet Mars). Pooja is done on Angaraka Chaturthi, on the 4th Tuesday of the fortnight. This worship done to invoke this Deity is said to get rid of long-standing debts, improve agricultural and dairy prospects, and cure cuts and wounds. Other Deities here are Lord Shiva’s Consort, worshipped here as Goddess Taiyalnayaki and Lord Murugan (Muthu Kumara Swamy). Devotees come and offer Poojas here for good health.
TEMPLE DESIGN
This magnificent Temple is built on an area of 10.7 acres, and is surrounded with awesome granite walls. There are majestic Towers (Gopurams) on the eastern and western sides. Separate corridors are there to enter the main Sanctum Sanctorum, and to the Shrine of the Goddess. The glorious Pallava Architecture can be seen in this Temple, and truly is a splendid traditional building style. Changes that were made by the Chola Kings (1000 AD) and early Maratha Kings are seen on the inscriptions on the walls of the Temple.
FESTIVALS
The Brahmutsavam Festival is celebrated here for 28 days in the month of Panguni (Mar-Apr)
The Vaigasi Vishakam Festival is conducted for ten days in the month of Vaigasi (May-June).
In the month of Adi (July-Aug) is the 10- day Adipooram Festival.
The Pavitrotsavam Festival is in the month of Aavani (Aug-Sept). During this 10-day celebration, the Deity of Chevvai (Mars) is taken in procession.
The Skandashasti is celebrated in the month of Ippasi (Oct-Nov).
LEGEND
When Angaraka or planet Mars was afflicted with leprosy, he worshipped Lord Shiva who came down as Vaidya or the ‘Divine Healer’, and cured Angaraka at the Vaideeswaramkoil here. After that Lord Shiva cured 4448 dreaded diseases from this Temple. It is said that Jatayu, Sampati, the residing Deity of Rig Veda (Veda Purusha), Soorya, and Lord Subramanium had all offered prayers here. Kamadhenu bathed the Lord at the Gosheera Theertham here. No frogs or snakes are found in the Temple Pond here. According to legend, a frog that was pursued by a snake disturbed Sage Sadamatha when he bathed in the tank. He cursed and forbade frogs and the snakes to enter the Temple Pond. It is said that Sree Rama came here and worshipped, and got cured of His neck ailment.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Vaideeswarankovil is 56 km from Kumbakonam and the nearest Railway Station is here. Buses ply from Kumbakonam, Trichy and Mayiladudurai to this place. The nearest Airport is at Trichy (156 km).
WHERE TO STAY
Hotel Shatabhisegam at Vaideeswaran Kovil provides good food and accommodation. Phone 04364 799223 /79224 / 79227
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Arulmigu Mariamman Thirukovil
Deity: Goddess Mariamman
Location: Therkuratha Veethi (North Car Street)
Samayapuram, Tiruchirapalli – 621 112
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Located on the banks of the Kaveri River and facing east, the Samayapuram Mariamman Temple is 15 Km from Trichy.The Maha Shakthi Peetham installed here is said to be the source of Goddess’s Divine Power. The Neem leaves given here as Prasadam, is said to contain medicinal properties that cure small pox and chicken pox. It is said that Thiru Shivanthi Linga Swamigal regained his sight by worshipping this Deity.
MAIN DEITY
The main Deity in the Sanctum Sanctorum is Goddess Mariamman. Here She is seen in a seated posture, facing east and has 8 hands carrying different weapons and symbols. Her right foot rests on the head of the Demon, Mahisha. The Vijayanagara Kings donated the Utsava Moorthi, or the idol that is taken out during Festivals here.
OTHER DEITIES
There are Shrines for Lord Karuppa Swamy, Lord Vinayaka and Lord Murugan here.
On the northern sides of this Temple are Shrines of Chellai Amman and Bhoojeeswaran Swamy. To the east are Shrines dedicated to Ujjani, Mahakali, and Mutheeswaran.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Vijayanagara Kings built this Temple in the 17th century. The long corridor in front of the main entrance of the Temple has small shops on both sides. There are 2 enclosures.
LEGEND
The Demon Mahishasura became extremely powerful from the boons bestowed to him by Lord Shiva. Relentless in his campaign vanquished the Devas. Unable to bear the menace of the Asura, the Devas prayed to the Divine Goddess for deliverance. The battle fought by the Goddess with the Asura lasted 9 days. The victorious 10th day came to be known as Vijaya Dashami. After the battle, in order to pacify Her anger, The Goddess took the form of Koumari, sat on the banks of River Kaveri and did penance. Here she covered Her body with flowers and abstained from taking food for many years. To commemorate this, during the month of Masi (Feb) on the last Sunday of the Festival, the Poo Charidal Vizha or covering the Deity with flowers is done at Samayapuram.
FESTIVALS
There are 4 Important Festivals conducted here annually.
In the month of Thai (Jan), the Utsava Moorti (Idol) is taken to the Kaveri River and given a ceremonial bath. This Festival lasts for 13 days.
The 2nd Festival is in the month of Masi (Feb) for 28 days. The uniqueness of this Festival is offerings of flowers in abundance, by thousands of devotees. The last Sunday of the Festival, the Deity is covered with flowers.
The next Festival is in the month of Chittirai (April), and the idol is taken out in a Ratha.
During the month of Vaigasi (May) special Abhishekams are conducted.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Samayapuram is 15 km north of the Tiruchirapalli town. There are many town buses regularly plying between Samayapuram and Trichy. Auto rickshaws are also available. All the buses that come from Chennai have to pass through Samayapuram before going to Trichy. The nearest Airport, Railway Station and Bus stops are at Trichy.
WHERE TO STAY?
There is a “Mani Iyer Lodge” which has a/c rooms and is located at 18 Bazaar Street, Samayapuram, Trichy – 621112 (Tel 0431 670837).
CUSTOMS & MANNERS
Here devotees carry earthen pots filled with flaming fire during Festivals. Devotees give their hair as an offering here. It was a practice in this Temple once, to make sacrificial offerings of goats and cocks during Festivals.
TEMPLE HISTORY
In the Temple of Lord Ranganatha there existed a very ferocious Goddess by the name of Vaishnavi. The Leader of the Mutt who was in charge of the Sreerangam Temple asked his disciples to take the idol of Goddess Vaishnavi and place it outside the village. It was taken first to the northern side and later abandoned southwest of the village. Passerby were so drawn and captivated by the splendor of the idol started to worship with full faith. This place known as Kannanur was full of Neem trees. The King of Vijayanagara who happened to pass by this place implored to the Goddess, his desire of conquering the whole of South India. And vowed to build the Temple if he succeeded in his venture. Accordingly after achieving success, he built the Temple for the Goddess at Samayapuram and entrusted the worship to a few priests. The administration of the Temple was handed over to the TiruVanai Kovil Temple Authorities. During the British Regime the Temple Administration once again came under the Sreerangam Temple. This continued till 7/5/84 after which a separate trust was formed to look after the Temple activities.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Arulmigu Kapaleeswara Swamy Deavsthanam
Deity: Lord Kapaleeswara (Shiva)
Location: Mylapore, Chennai
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
This is one of the oldest Shiva Temples in South India, and is situated in Mylapore, Chennai. Mayil means ‘Pea Hen’. Legend from antiquity says that Goddess Parvati conducted penance here in the form of a peahen, and is worshipped in this Temple as Kalpakvalli. It is said that Lord Brahma installed the Shiva Linga here. According to allegory, the famous Saint Thirunjana revived a dead girl back to life by sprinkling water from this Temple Sambandar Tank. ‘Vibuti Prasadam’ of this Temple is considered very sacred.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity is Lord Kapaleeswara in the Sanctum Sanctorum, and is a Linga facing east. The Linga is decorated with Flowers, Bilwa Leaves and Vibuti. On special occasions, the Linga is covered with a silver paste.
OTHER DEITIES
Lord Subramanium, Lord Vinayaga, the Nava Grahas and Goddess Karpagavalli Thayar are enshrined separately in this Temple.
TEMPLE DESIGN
There are two huge Towers at the eastern and western entrances. The Temple has a vast courtyard, and in the outer courtyard there is the Dwajastambam (Flag mast). From here the inner enclosure is seen.
LEGEND
The intensity of Parvati’s worship on Lord Shiva was broken for an instant, when she diverted to watch a Peacock dance. Angered, Shiva cursed her and she became a Peahen. The Goddess came to Mylapore and observed penance, as advised by the Lord.
FESTIVALS
The Brahmotsavam Festival is conducted in the month of Panguni (Mar-Apr) for ten days.
The Shivaratri in the month of Masi (Feb-Mar) is another Important Festival.
The Theppam or float festival in the month of ‘Thai’ (Jan-Feb) is a very colourful ceremony and takes place in the large Temple Tank.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Mylapore is situated in the heart of Chennai city and is connected by Air, Road and Rail.
WHERE TO STAY?
There are several good hotels and lodges in and around Mylapore.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Oppiliappan Temple
Deity: Sree Oppiliappan (Lord Vishnu)
Location: Tirunageswaram, Kumbakonam District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
This sacred Viashnavite Temple is situated 12 Km east of Kumbakonam. Lord Vishnu is known here, as Oppiliappan Srinivasa Thiruvinnagarappan and the Goddess Bhoomidevi is His consort here. Legend says that Saint Nammalwar visualized the Lord in 5 different postures and called Him as ‘Opp’ (comparison), ‘illa’ (without) and ‘Appan’ (Lord), meaning ‘The Lord without comparison’. This Shrine is compared to as ‘Vaikunta’, the abode of the Lord. Hence in Sanskrit this place is known as Akashpuri.
THE MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity Lord Oppiliappan is 6 feet tall and is seen here in a standing posture having 4 hands. The 2 upper arms carry a Conch (Shankh), and a Disc (Sudarsana). The lower right hand points to the feet and, the maxim from Bhagavad Gita ‘Maam Ekam Saranam Vraja’ (Surrender unto me), is inscribed on this arm. The left arm rests on the knee. The 5 different forms of the Lord are also enshrined here.
OTHER DEITY
Near the Sanctum Sanctorum there is a Shrine of Sree Krishna as a child.
There is a Shrine of Goddess Bhoomidevi who is placed facing north. The idol of Sage Markendeva is seen here in an act of performing religious rituals.
There are shrines for Lord Rama, Hanuman and Garuda, The Alwars Vaishnavaite Saints, Ramanuja and Vedantadesika (two prominent Vaishnavite Gurus.)
LEGEND
Saint Markendeva on a pilgrimage reached a place called Tulasivanam. The enchanting beauty of the place mesmerized the Saint, and choose to do penance there. One day the Saint found a child lying under a Tulasi plant. Through his spiritual consciousness he realized that the child was another form of Goddess Lakshmi, and he was to be Her guardian. The extremely happy Saint Markendeva brought up the girl with great care and love.
Many years passed by, and soon the Saint began to be concerned, when the girl reached the age of marriage. Lord Vishnu intervened to put an end of his anxiety, and on Ekadasi day visited the Saint in the guise of an old Brahmin. The Saint welcomed the Brahmin and enquired the purpose of the visit, the Brahmin asked for the hand of the girl in marriage. The annoyed Saint told the old Brahmin to give up the desire as his daughter did not even know about adding salt in cooking food. The obstinate old Brahmin agreed to have food without salt.
The perturbed Saint closed his eyes and prayed to Lord Vishnu, who appeared before him, and accepted the girl (Bhoomidevi) as His consort. The Saint conducted the marriage in front of all the Gods. Since Saint Markendeva conducted penance here, this place came to known as Markendeva Vanam.
FESTIVAL
To commemorate the marriage of Lord Vishnu with Bhoomidevi, every year Thirukalyanam Festival is conducted on the Sravanam day of Ipasi (Oct-Nov) month.
Vaikunta ekadasi which falls during the month of Margazhi (Dec-Jan) is also another Important Festival.
Every month the day of Sarvanam Star is also celebrated.
TEMPLE DESIGN
No information
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Many buses ply to the Temple from Kumbakonam, which is 12 km away. The nearest Railway Station is also here. The nearest Airport is at Trichy (106 km).
WHERE TO STAY?
There are good hotels and lodges at Kumbakonam.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Arulmigu Sankaranar Tirukovil
Deity: Lord Shiva
Location: South car street Shankaran Kovil
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
There are 5 Temples of Lord Shiva that represent the 5 elements (Pancha Bhoota) in India. The Shankaran Kovil represents ‘Mrittika’ or the earth element. The famous Shankaranarayana idol is here. This idol, is half Lord Shiva and the other, Lord Vishnu merged together. Devotees offer copper replicas of snakes that are placed in front of the Deity. This offering is said to clear their houses from snakes and other poisonous creatures. People possessed by evil spirits and childless couples also come here. The Maavalakku offering is done for good health.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity in the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Shankara Linga, and is a Swayambhu or self manifested. The legend from antiquity says that the Linga emerged before Goddess Gomathi in an anthill. Hence He is also known as Valmikantha, Valmika means ‘Ant hill’. Manomati Devi (Parvati) accompanies the Lord here.
OTHER DEITIES
Adjacent to the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Shankaranarayana Shrine and the Shrine for Gomati.
There are separate Shrines for Subramanium, Dakshimoorti, and Durga in this Temple.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Gopuram (Tower) is built in Dravidian style, is 90 feet in height, and is the 2nd largest in Tamil Nadu. The Dwajasthambha is in the Temple corridor. The main Sanctum Sanctorum is on the south, and next to this, is the Shankaranarayana Shrine.
LEGEND
Goddess Parvati desired to see Shiva united with Vishnu (Harihara). Shiva instructed her to go to Punnivanam to do penance and austerities to attain Her objective. Several years later at the Punnivanam, Shankaranarayana appeared before Her and granted the vision of Harihara. Later when Goddess wanted to see the Shankara Linga, the Linga manifested in an ant hill, on the full moon day in the month of Adi.
FESTIVALS
The Brahmautsvam Festival is celebrated here in the month of Chittirai (April-May).
Then the Aditapam Vizha Festival is conducted in Adi (Jul-Aug)
Mahashivathri is in the month of Masi (Feb-Mar).
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Shankaran Kovil can be reached by rail and road. The nearest Railway Station is 4 km, and the Bus Station is 1 km from the Temple. The nearest Airport is at Madurai (100 km). Thirunelveli town is 56 km away.
WHERE TO STAY
There are good hotels and lodges in Thirunelveli.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Jambukeswara Akhilandeswari Temple
Deity: Lord Shiva
Location: Thiruvannai Kovil, Trichy
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Thiruvannai Kovil is 3 Km from Trichy. This ancient Temple is one among the 5 Pancha Bhuta Shiva Kshetras (Temples representing the 5 elements), and represents the water element. This Lingam is called ‘Ap Linga’, and is always half immersed in water. Thirunayukkarasar, Sambandar, Sundarar and Adi Shankara has all sung hymns in praise of this Lord. The Lord’s consort here is Akhilandeswari.
MAIN DEITY
The Sanctum Sanctorum is built in a beautiful grove, and the Main Deity (the Linga) faces east. There is a Jambu (Rose Apple) Tree under which is the Sanctum Sanctorum, and hence the Lord is known here as Jambunatha, Jambukeswara, Jambunayaka and Jambulingam. When the water level of Kaveri River increases, the Sanctum Sanctorum overflows, immersing the Main Deity completely.
OTHER DEITIES
The consort of Jambukeswara is Goddess Akhilandeswari.
In front of the Goddess there is a huge Vinayaka idol, which is installed by Adi Shankara to curtail the ferocious nature of the Goddess.
While coming out of this Temple, on the right side is the Shrine of Lord Subramanium.
There are Shrines of Mahalakshmi, Lord Guru Bhagavan and Chandikeswara near the Sanctum Sanctorum.
LEGEND
There lived 2 devotees of lord Shiva in Mount Kailash by the name of Malayavan and Purshpadanta. They vied with each other to show their devotion to the Lord. This religious fervor turned bitter one day, and they cursed each other. The out come of the curse was that Purushpadanta became an elephant and Malayavan, a spider. They prayed to the Lord, who told them to come to the place where this Temple is situated. Even in the animal form they continued the devotion to Lord Shiva. The elephant brought water from the river and bathed the Lingam under the tree. The spider built a cobweb over the Lingam to prevent dry leaves from falling on it. When the elephant saw the web he dusted it away. The spider in a fit of anger entered the elephant’s trunk. Unable to bear the pain, the elephant dashed its trunk on the ground. Both the creatures fell dead. Lord Shiva moved by their devotion gave them salvation. Since the elephant (Anai) worshipped the Lord here (Anai). This place came to be known as Thiruv Anai Kovil.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple has seven Gopurams (Towers) and five Prakarams or enclosures. The first enclosure has streets and houses. In the third enclosure there is a portico, and leads to the door of the Sanctum Sanctorum. The fourth enclosure is known as the Vibhuti wall. There are many Mandapams in these enclosures. The hundred pillar Mandapam, the thousand pillar Mandapam, Vasanta Mandapam, Soma Skanda Mandapam, Nataraja Mandapam and Trimurthi Mandapam are a few of them.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Air, Train and Bus connect the Temple town of Trichy. The Airport is 15 km from the town. There are several buses plying from Trichy to Thiruvanai Kovil. Autos are also available.
WHERE TO STAY?
In Trichy town there are several hotels and lodges offering good services.
CUSTOMS & PRACTICES
Every day in the afternoon, the Temple priest dresses in the attire of a woman and performs the Ucchikala pooja.
TIMINGS
The Temple is open from 6 am to 1 pm, and from 4 pm - 9 pm.
HISTORY
The British used the Temple as a fort in the 18th century. This was during the Carnatic war, which took place between the French and the British.
KAR TEMPLE- A
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Manjunatheswara Temple, Dharmasthala
Deity: Lord Manjunatha
Location: Dharmasthala
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Dharmastala is situated near Mangalore, and is the abode of Lord Manjunatheswara. Dharmastala means ‘Land of Dharma or Charity’. It is one of the prominent Mokshapuris of Karnataka. Once this area was filled with Jains, and devotees of Vishnu. When the Linga was brought here, the Brahmins of the locality objected. But they were overpowered by the beauty and grace of the Deity, and started worshipping it. Manjunatha means ‘The Lord who pleases the eyes of the worshipper’. Manju (Beautiful) and Natha (Lord)
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity is Lord Manjunatha, and is in the form of a Shiva Linga. A devotee named Annappa brought the Shiva Linga here, from Kadri. The Main Deity has two Utsava Murthis by his sides.
OTHER DEITIES
The other Deities enshrined in separate Shrines here are Goddess Parvati, Lord Ganesha
The four Dharma Devathas- Kalarahu, Kalarka, Kumaraswamy and Kanya Kumari too are worshipped here. There are Temples of Chandranatha Swamy and Ammanvaru at Basadi.
LEGEND
Earlier this area was occupied by Jains and was called Kuduma (Place of Charity). Birmanna Perggade and his wife Ammu Devi Ballathi were the heads of this community, and lived in a place called Nalayadibeedu in this town. They were ardent devotees of Lord Chandranatha Swamy.
The 4 guardian Deities of Dharma- Kalarahu, Kalarka, Kumara, and Kanyakumari came in disguise to the Perggade house hold, and told them to vacate the house, and build 4 Temples dedicated to the Dharma Devathas. After the Temple was built, Brahmins refused to do Poojas without a Shiva Linga.
Annappa, the trusted emissary of Birmanna Perggade brought the Shiva linga from Kadri. Hence Manjunatha came to be worshipped here along with the Dharma Devathas. As a mark of respect, a Shrine was dedicated for Annappa in this Temple.
FESTIVALS
The most Important Festival celebrated here is the Maha Shivarathri. The worship continues throughout day and night. This takes place in the month of Magha (Feb).
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Dharmasthala is 60km from Mangalore, and is well connected by Bus. In fact access to all parts of Karnataka from here is possible. The Bus Stand is 1 km from the Temple. The nearest Airport is in Mangalore.
WHERE TO STAY?
Piligrims can stay at Dharmasthala lodges which are offered free of cost. Meals are also free. Better accommodation is available only at Mangalore city.
UNIQUENESS
This is the only Temple in the country where to thousands; food is given free every day. No other place can boast of such charity, like Dharmasthala. Everything is provided for the pilgrims free of cost. There is even no stringent rule, that the devotee should give charity to the Temple.
CUSTOMS & MANNERS
The male devotees can only enter the Sanctum Sanctorum after removing the shirt and baniyan. Children below two are not allowed inside the Temple. Only Hindus are allowed to enter the Temple.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Kukke Subramanium Temple
Deity: Lord Shanmugan
Location: Subramanaya, Sulliya Taluk, Dakshina Kannada
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
The Kukke Subramanium Temple is situated on the banks of the River Kumaradhara, is 100 km from Mangalore. Once upon a time it was a very famous pilgrim center, and had more than one-lac houses there. Issueless couples come to offer Poojas to this Deity. This Temple is also famous for helping the devotee to get rid of Sarpa Dosham.
THE MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity in the Sanctum Sanctorum here is Lord Shanmugan, seated on His Peacock. At the base of the idol are the Serpent King Vasuki, and Adi Shesha, the 1000-hooded Serpent. Saligrams are also kept in the Sanctum Sanctorum. There is a large Anthill here. Before coming to the Sanctum Sanctorum, devotees first visit the Adi Subramanium Shrine.
OTHER DEITIES:
The Adi Subramanium Shrine is behind the Main Temple. To get there one has to cross a bridge, under which river Darpana flows. There is a big Anthill there. Idols of Serpent King Vasuki and others are kept in the Temple. Devotees offer Poojas here to ward off diseases. The Prasadam given here is said to contain medicinal properties. Nearby is the cave called Biladwara, and is said to be the place where Vasuki observed penance.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The entrance to the Temple is from the east. The silver plated Garudastambha (Pillar) is here. This Pillar, said to be placed by Lord Garuda, and believed to protect the devotees from snake poison. There are Shrines here for Goddess Uma Maheswar, Lord Soorya, Goddess Durga, Lord Vishnu and Lord Shiva.
LEGEND
Garuda, the Vehicle of Lord Vishnu attacked Vasuki, the King of Serpents. To escape the onslaught, Vasuki reached Kumara Parvata and took shelter in a cave called Biladwara. Here he started penance to Lord Shiva for divine protection. Shiva granted him protection from Garuda, and told him to reside here along with Lord Shanmugan, and bless all who come there.
There is also another legend. Lord Kumara (Subramanium) killed the Demon Tarakasura on a hill called Kumaradri. Pleased by this heroic act; Indra the King of Gods honored the Lord, and offered his daughter Devasena as a bride to the Lord. Indra also performed the Pattabhishekam (The Crowning Ceremony) of Lord Kumara.
The water that was used for the Abhishekam became Kumaradhara. Lord Shiva told Shanmukhan, that Vasuki was doing penance in the cave here, to escape Garuda’s fearsome attack. Subramanium offered divine protection, and warned Garuda never to enter the proximity of the hill. Once a year, as a gesture of respect, Garuda came and traveled with the lord in a Chariot.
Even today during the Rathutsavam, the Chariot is never taken, until an eagle comes and flies around the Temple. Devotees witness this amazing spectacle every year.
FESTIVALS
The most Important Festival here is Skanda Shasti and Panchami. This is celebrated in the month of September, the Rathotsavam during this festival, is attended by thousands of devotees.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Subramanya is 100 km from Mangalore via Puthur. It can be reached by Bus from Kerala also. The nearest Airport and Railway Station is at Mangalore.
WHERE TO STAY?
There is one hotel here - Hotel Mayura, which provide decent lodging & boarding. The address is Hotel Mayura, car Street, Subramanya, Sullia Taluk
UNIQUENESS
This is perhaps the only Temple in the whole of India, where Lord Subramanium is propitiated along with Adi Naga - The Serpent King. Devotees suffering from Naga Dosham (Various skin diseases, not getting children etc.,) are immensely benefited by performing worship here.
Outside the Temple on the southern side are two Deities known as Hosligamma and Purusharaya. In the western enclosure is the Shrine for Lord Anjaneya. There is also a Mahaganapathi Temple here. The Deity is known as Kashikatte Mahaganapathi.
CUSTOMS & MANNERS
The devotees offer to the Lord figures of Serpents made in silver, gold etc., and also place, idols of Serpents in the Temple precincts to propitiate the Serpent Lord Vasuki. This is done mostly by issueless couples to beget children and by devotees who wish to ward off Sarpa Dosam.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Balakrishna Temple
Deity: Lord Bala Krishna
Location: Udupi
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Sree Madhwacharya (The founder of the Dwaita Philosophy) worshiped the Deity here. The Deity is a manifestation of the Supreme Lord as a young boy. Poojas done here is said to free evil influences of the 9 planets (Nava Grahas). Udu means ‘Stars’ and pa “Lord’. Hence, Udupi is the place of the lord of Stars and the Moon. The Moon is usually associated with Lord Shiva. There is an ancient Temple of Chandramouliswara (Shiva) here. Udupi is one of the prominent Mokshapuri (Place of Liberation) in the Country.
THE MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity here is Lord Krishna and faces west. The 2.5-foot idol can be seen only through a window. This beautifully carved window is covered in silver and has 9 bars.
OTHER DEITIES
Behind the Main Temple is the Shrine of Lord Vishnu, as Channakeshava. On either side of the Theertha Manthapam are idols of Hanuman and Garuda.
LEGEND
Rukmani the consort of Lord Krishna wanted to worship Her Lord in the form of a child. The great Sculptor of the God’s, Vishwakarma was called in to make the idol. The Lord gave Darshan to Viswakarma as a child, and a beautiful idol was made. Rukmani is said to have worshipped the idol till the end of Dwaparayuga. When the City of Dwaraka submerged in the ocean, the idol was also lost. Later in 15th century, Saint Madwacharya recovered the idol from the ocean and installed it in Udupi.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The entrance is from the southern side and takes you to the Temple Tank, which faces the Sanctum Sanctorum. To the south from here is the Shrine of Soorya Shaka .On the side are rooms where Temple Jewels are kept. The exit is on the northern end.
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FESTIVALS
Gokulashtami is the main Festival, and is celebrated in the Month of Sravana (Aug – Sept), during the Festival; the idol is taken around in a Chariot.
The Navarathri Festival is celebrated in the month of Ashwin (Sept – Oct).
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Udupi is 78 KM from Mangalore and is connected by Bus and Train. The nearest Airport is in Mangalore. The Temple is 5 km away from the Railway Station, and The Bus Stand is 3 km away.
WHERE TO STAY?
Hotel Janardhana near the Bus Stand is good. Rooms are available for Rs.500. Phone (08252 23850). There is also the Hotel Swadesh Heritage. A/c rooms are available here for Rs.850. Phone 08252 29605 / 29705 /29805.
DAILY POOJAS
The Poojas that are performed are Nirmalya Visarjana Pooja, Ushahkala Pooja, Panchamruta Pooja, Udvartana Pooja, Kalasha Pooja, Theertaha Pooja, Alankara Pooja, Avasara Pooja, Maha Pooja, Thotilu Pooja and Ratri Pooja.
CUSTOMS AND PRACTICE
The Eight Sanyasis (are descendants of Sree Madwacharya’s 8 disciples) in the Temple are in charge of the Prayer and Pooja services. This practice was started in the year 1532.
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Kattil Durga Parmeswari Temple
Deity: Goddess Durga
Location: Kattil, Mangalore District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
The Kattil Durga Temple is situated on the banks of River Nandini, which flows to the North and South of the Temple, and hence the name Kattil, or ‘between the river’. This ancient Temple dedicated to the Divine Mother, is one among the 18 Shakthipeethas in the Country. In India the Divine Mother is worshipped in Her different forms-Lalitha, Gayatari, Lakshmi, Saraswati, Durga etc. This Temple has the Mother in the form of Durga.
THE MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity here is Goddess Durga and the idol faces west. The idol has 4 hands, and the upper hands holds the Shankh (Conch) and the Chakra (Disc).
OTHER DEITIES
There is a separate Shrine for Lord Ganapathi inside the Temple
LEGEND
Arunasura pleased Lord Brahma, the Lord of Creation through penance and got a boon. The boon was that creatures that lived in water, sky or land should not harm Arunasura. Armed with this power, he began his conquest as the supreme warrior, and soon became the most feared King in the Land. The Devas approached the Divine Mother for deliverance from the harassment of the Asura.
She takes the form of a beautiful woman and goes before Arunasura, bewitched by Her beauty, began to follow her. She hid inside a rock. The impatient Asura break the rock with his sword. She reappeared again in the form of a bee and killed the Asura. This form of the Goddess as the bee is called Bramarambika. The Goddess is also known as Arunasura Mardini.
FESTIVALS
Navarathri is an Important Festival and is celebrated during the Month of Ashwin (Sept-Oct) for 10 days.
Deepavali is also celebrated during the month of Kartika (Oct-Nov).
The Main Festival is the ‘Kateel Jaatra” which takes place in the month of April. The duration of this Festival is 10 days.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH?
Kattil is 30 km from Mangalore, and many Buses run from here to the Temple. The closest Railway Station and Airport is also at Mangalore
WHERE TO STAY
Many hotels and lodges are available at Mangalore. It is best to camp there, as there is no facilities available at Kattil.
CUSTOMS & PRACTICES
During the Kattil Jatra Festival, which commemorates the killing of Arunasura. The deity is taken in a procession to a place, 2 km away, and believed to be the place where the Goddess killed the Asura. It is said that when the Deity is taken there, the weight of the idol increases.
TEMPLES OF AP-A
INTRODUCTION TO THE TEMPLE
Sree Kalahasteeswara Swamy Temple
Deity: Lord Shiva
Location: Kalahasti, Tirupati District
DESCRIPTION OF THE TEMPLE
Kalahasti is 42 Km from Tirupati. Lord Shiva here is in the form of Vayu Linga (Air Linga). Also known as Rahu Kshetra is a Swambhyu or ‘ self manifested’. This is one of the Pancha Bhoota Kshetras and represents air, one of the 5 elements. The Linga is covered with a Kavacha (Covering) and has 27 Stars and 9 Planets engraved on it. A ghee lamp inside the Sanctum Sanctorum is always seen to flicker, signifying the Vayu (Air) element of the Linga.Devotees, having Sarpa Dosham, come here to perform Rahu Ketu Pooja.
MAIN DEITY
The Main Deity enshrined in the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Kalahasteesawara Linga. Installed on a high pedestal, the Linga faces west. The Sanctum Sanctorum is in the third innermost Prakara (enclosure). Above the Sanctum Sanctorum is the Vimana, a Tower 2 stories high, and built in the Vesara Style.
OTHER DEITIES
In the first enclosure, through the northern entrance are Shrines of Lord Kasi Vishwanath and Goddess Annapoorna.
There are separate Shrines for Lord Subramanium; Lord Patala Ganapathy is in the next enclosure.
There is a inner enclosure adjacent to the Main Sanctum Sanctorum were there is a Shrine dedicated to Goddess Jnana Prasoonamba, facing east. This beautiful tall image of the Mother has big, beautiful and compassionate eyes. Next to this Shrine several Shiva Lingas are installed.
There is a hill to the south of the Temple; here there are Shrines for Goddess Durga and Panchamukha Linga.
LEGEND
Kala means ‘snake’ and Hasti ‘elephant’. In the Sthalapura, a serpent and an elephant worshipped Lord Shiva. Both were Brahmins in their previous births, and were reborn here due to some sin committed then. Due to some good deeds that were done in the previous birth, they were able to remember their past births, and hence was genuinely inclined to their devotion to Lord Shiva even in their birth as animals. The offering of precious stones to Lord Shiva is said to help attain Moksha. So the snake daily brought various kinds of gems from the ocean and worshipped the lord by offering them. The elephant used to get water from the river in the trunk and perform Abhiskekam (Pouring Water) to the Linga; this is Lord Shiva’s favorite form of worship.
The elephant used to get angry to see stones (Gems which the snake had brought) near the Linga, which he used to remove, before doing the Abhishekam. The serpent was upset to see the offerings of Gems removed. One day he hid behind the Shiva Linga to find out who was removing the gems.
As soon as the elephant came, it started religiously removing the stones around the Deity. The angry serpent bit the elephant’s trunk. The dying elephant unable to bear the agony hit the Linga and killed the snake. The Compassionate Lord seeing the devotion of these creatures appeared before them and offered them Moksha (liberation). The two devotees implored to the Lord to name the place after them, Hence the name KALAHASTI.
TEMPLE DESIGN
The Temple built on 5 acres of land, is on the banks of River Swarna Mukhi. There are 3 Prakarams or enclosures, and has huge gates on the western, southern and northern sides. All the 3 gates have huge Gopurams (Towers) over them. The north gate takes one to the Bala Jnanananda Prakaram. There is the 100-pillared Mantapam here, and is said to be built by Krishna Devaraya. The Pillars has many intricately carved sculptures. The Jala Koti Mantapam and Palga Mantapam takes one to the inner most recess of the Temple.
FESTIVALS
The most Important Festival celebrated here is the Shivaratri during the month of Magha (Feb-Mar), and Abhishekams are performed through out the day and night. During the Pradhosham day that occurs every fortnight, special Poojas and Abhishekams are performed.
One very important feature of the Temple is that, when all other Temples are closed, and Deities are covered with clothes during Solar and Lunar eclipses, special Aabhishekam and Poojas are performed for Kalahasteeswara.
GENERAL INFORMATION
HOW TO REACH
Kalahasti is 42 km from Tirupati, many Buses ply from here to the Temple. The nearest Railway Station and Airport is at Triupati (42 km). Chennai is 175 KM from here.
WHERE TO STAY
Kalahasti is a small village. Suitable accommodations are found only at Tirupati. The Guestline Days hotel at Tirupati is good.
CUSTOMS & PRACTICES
Devotees take bath in several Theerthams before visiting the Temple. There are Theerthams known as Brahma, Saraswati, Harihara, Mayura, Mooka, Chandra Pushkarni, Markandeya and Brahma Vidya all situated in the Sacred River Swarnamukhi.
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